The Shenandoah is generally a wide and slow moving river, and the
largest river system feeding the Potomac. The limestone composition of
the Shenandoah valley and the Blue Ridge mountains results in numerous
year round springs which feed the Shenandoah except in the worst
droughts. Still, many parts of the river are shallow enough to wade
in through most of the year, and you are likely to scrape across rocks
in the drier summer months. Because of this, the Shenandoah is not a
good place for wooden kayaks or others that may crack on impacts with
rocks.In my experience mostly between Route 50 and Route 7, a
reading of 1.5' or lower at the Millville, WV USGS gauge means the
Shenandoah is quite low. Above 3.0' the water will be pretty
fast and making any headway against the current will be difficult.
Historically, the Shenandoah was used by early American Indians
for fishing, and the fertile soil along the river's banks for
agriculture. The remains of fishing weirs can still be seen just
north of Route 7. The Shenandoah Valley was also a key supply area
for the Confederates in the U.S. Civil War.
Wildlife is abundant along the river, and kayaking offers a
unique vantage point for viewing them in their native habitat. Deer
can be seen on most outings, sometimes darting across the river from
an island to the mainland. Duck, geese and herons are the most
common of the larger birds, but this area is also known for its many
species of migratory birds that make their way through in
spring and fall. Turtles will generally keep their distance but are
actually quite curious of you, and I've seen them following me
underwater for quite a ways at times. Occasionally you may run into
water snakes either swimming or more likely sunning on a rock. Most
sightings are of the harmless Black Snake, but there are Copperheads
and Rattlesnakes in this area too so it's best to leave them alone
(they would rather leave you alone too).
The Shenandoah is one of the few north-flowing rivers in the
United States. It flows into the Potomac at Harper's Ferry, WV.
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